Curve to polyline grasshopper. Curve parameters A curve has one dimension .

Curve to polyline grasshopper. 8 KB) May 22, 2023 · I am currently working on the Attractors chapter of the TUDelft tutorial, and I am facing difficulties with the “Deconstruct Brep” component. This is called a Polyline. Elliptical: both a full and a partial ellipse This how-to guide handles curve and surface parameters, which are an essential part for algorithmic modeling in Grasshopper. It should be able then to select twice the shared edge. Dec 6, 2022 · Hi Guys Im trying to create a polyline from multiple points , what am i doing wrong ? also , is there a way i can create surface from this points without making line/edge first? (like the surafce from 4 points tool ) thank you 1. 3 KB) Nov 17, 2010 · Attachments: Curve To Polyline Componnent. They need to be converted in order for QGIS to read the DXF as a single layer. Jun 23, 2019 · Here is a simple approach. May 19, 2015 · Convert option where? Grasshopper only provides ways to convert curves to polylines. Jan 8, 2012 · Maybe I'm missing it in the SDK but is there a way to create a planar surface from a closed polyline Curve in Rhino Common? I know I can create a surface from 3 or 4 curves but I need to be able to create a surface from any where between 3 sides and 100 sides depending on the outline and the outline will always be drawn by a polyline. But my line is not closing / ending on the point where it started. Please consider disabling your ad-blocker to support this website! 🔑 We are a free, community-supported website! 🥰 We only display small unobtrusive ads which help us stay online! 💯 Thank you in advance! ️ Jan 31, 2016 · Hi, I am a beginner with grasshopper, and need some help on creating a polyline through predefined points. This list is then used to create a modified PolyLine that includes the new vertices. If you use the explode component, you can break all the polylines into their segment lines. I am modelling a tensile structure which I converted to polylines and I have the point cloud. Convert a curve to a polyline. Apr 2, 2016 · Given a 2d polyline (always closed - always consisting of line segments) I would like to get a closed, smooth curve around it (be it a nurbs or bezier curve) so that it wraps around the polyline as tight as possible (I realize this requirement is a bit under-defined but I can't find a better way to express this atm) without any intersections. 曲線 (Curve)を入力し、ポリライン (Polyline)に変換する。 指定できるオプションは、曲線との距離 (Tolerance Distance)、角度 (Tolerance Angle)、作成されるポリラインの長さの最小値 (MinEdge)、最大値 (MaxEdge)。 Oct 13, 2018 · This component only works with line inputs, and in Grasshopper you can have objects which are geometrically lines, but still of type curve, not line. I'm almost there but somehow the direction of the 'Perp Frames' changes and I don't find a way to get it all in the same direction so my loft doesn't work. Even using Aug 28, 2013 · Greetings, Grasshopper users! First of all, I want to congratulate David for this amazing gift, crafted by gods: Grasshopper. Download the Grasshopper definition for this tutorial as a guide. It creates a nice triangulated mesh. From beginner to advanced techniques, we've got you covered. Polyline) so maybe you can use those, then convert the polyline points back into curve control-points. png, 41 KB Jan 18, 2019 · I can’t rely on reduce polyline because it runs into problems when the protrusions are on the corners of the desired output shape. 3dm, 42 KB Convert Curve to Polyline. To convert a closed curve, like a circle, to lines, we first have to create a set of points on this curve and then we can use Shift List to offset the list indices of end points. Tried both using SplitAtCorners from Kangaroo and the solution presented in this topic but they both fail on my curve. After importing into Rhino, some curves become “Line-like Curve” while most of them still remain as polyline curves. Apr 10, 2025 · Grasshopper windows 14 781 January 22, 2023 Growing a polyline with fixed length segments along a curve Grasshopper python 6 1892 September 25, 2019 Converting curves to straight line segments Rhino for Windows 12 19568 January 4, 2015 Divide length (of a Crv) by random distances Grasshopper 2 4897 August 28, 2018 Little fix for my file Apr 19, 2018 · Hello everyone, My name’s vincent and I am trying to learn Grasshoper. gh (34. From what I understand, MinEdge guarantees you that the segments of the polyline are all of minimum length equal to the imposed MinEdge, correct? Below I attach a screenshot. ” To my understanding, only closed polylines are recognized as “Brep,” meaning they must have at least four vertices 0:00 Introduction | 導入 0:16 Interpolate 1:58 Nurbs Curve 3:02 PolyLine 3:55 Surface From Points 5:54 Patch This video shows 5 ways to create Curves and Surfaces from multiple points using Mar 23, 2022 · 1 Like Topic Replies Views Activity Loft surface from curves Grasshopper windows , rhino6 10 700 February 16, 2021 Issue lofting curves Grasshopper 5 318 April 17, 2020 Lofting Two Lists of Curves Grasshopper 4 1825 April 16, 2020 Help Needed with Loft Command Grasshopper 3 1442 January 2, 2019 Loft - series Grasshopper loft 1 515 October 17, 2018 Sep 2, 2019 · Your screenshot shows that there are polylines in your list. The Problem: I have several thousand (200K+) closed polylines some of which contain smaller polylines but not all. CURVE GEOMETRY NURBS (non-uniform rational B-splines) are mathematical representations that can accurately model any shape from a simple 2D line, circle, arc, or box to the most complex 3D free-form organic surface or solid. Is it possible to determine the angle between touching Nurbs? Thank you very much! Join curves by angle(No Feb 26, 2019 · In Rhino there is this neat command called Mesh from closed polyline. Apr 17, 2018 · Hi all, I’m attempting to create a sort of ‘Curve In Curve’ operation. That might be a problem? missing1184×604 65. The goal is to assign a unique colour to all polylines however, I wish for these Aug 7, 2022 · Using grashopper with the Multiple Curves component, I have already found those points…but later I need to process those points and only keep the points of intersection line axis-line wall…line wall is polyline and axis is line…and draw a line joining these points… Jun 12, 2020 · 3 lines. On the picture you can see the points refering to the green voronoi. Using a patch to create a mesh from a curve is slow, and directly converting from a curve to a mesh resulted in an inefficent mesh with too many faces. were subclasses that inherited from it. “Curve 01 & Curve 02” have been generated with two different methods but, when exploded all segments are identical (including the individual segment domain) as shown in the grasshopper caneva. 🖱️Create a polyline in Rhino by selecting it from the toolbar on the left or by May 13, 2020 · Hello I could use some help finding and splitting my polyline at the corners that are close to 90 degrees. I’am tryin to create a polyline ( star shape) going throught points from 2 differnet circle. Oct 23, 2024 · Convert curve to Arc segments Grasshopper 2 2235 December 12, 2018 Approximating curves as a series of arcs with C1 continuity Grasshopper windows 2 726 May 27, 2022 Help with Convert Curve into poly line script Scripting 1 843 January 10, 2016 Convert command for curves to Arcs and lines Rhino Developer 6 6925 November 4, 2019 Simplify Apr 25, 2018 · Any clever trick to select just the corner points of a curve like this? I have tried Convex Hull Points, but I can’t find a way to filter out just the corner points. The ‘mesh’ is quadrangular and I would need to separate each polyline segment into single lines (from point to point). gh (13. This plane I have populated with points. In the real world these would be CNC-ed out of sheet goods, so the green lines represent the extents of the 4x8s. Try "Clipper" plug-in. 3dm (26. Released on 12-Dec-2023. Depending on the geometry your working with, creating a polyline from a series of lines should be fairly straight forward its just about how you approach the problem. 1 KB) Apprec&hellip; Sep 10, 2024 · In this Grasshopper tutorial, you will learn how to model a parametric structure by contouring a curve and creating polylines through point manipulation with a graph mapper. ToPolyline (0, 0, 0. What am I missing? Kindest regards, Luc. My latest idea is to explode the curve and identify the longest segments through some sort of clustering function, then extend those curves and curveboolean. Since this process is recursive, I think it would be best handled with coding it, which I am starting to learn but have a long way to go. Jan 3, 2023 · Learn how to easily join geometry in Grasshopper with our step-by-step tutorial. This is a short tutorial on how to create an Interpolated Curve and a NURBS Curve in Grasshopper. Don’t connect one to the guide input. GH has a Curve to Polyline component, but it determines the number of resulting points. 8 KB) I am trying to be able to filter and then eliminate the lines that are generated after making an offset … which will cause the lines to overlap one on top of others … the ideal would be to keep the ones greater than or equal to that generated … With this, I would be able to obtain the axis of the different polylines from the edges… this is the idea that occurs Jul 25, 2024 · I am using convex hull to create a bounding polyline from a group of points. Jul 10, 2023 · My plugin Nautilus can also do that. Surfaces have two dimensions and thus two coordinates specify a point. 0, var, 0. So in the below case, I want the red lines to become one polyline, and the yellow and green lines to become others. Dec 1, 2017 · Cheers everyone! I’m having a shop bend me a 25mm steel tube. Dec 12, 2023 · Grasshopper Curve SYSTEM COMPONENTS. May 20, 2015 · FastMesh v2: The stupidly easy way of creating efficient meshes from polylines In a recent post, I found that converting polylines to meshes in Grasshopper can be problematic. 8 KB Fikret_Bademci (Fikret Bademci) November 4, 2024, 6:13pm 3 Mar 1, 2022 · I want to be able to select the lines from a big group (which is based on the edges of some voronois + other scripts) which compose a closed polyline. project points. I’ve no idea what operation to use for Apr 27, 2010 · My personal inclination is that you really want a poly line here as a poly curve might potentially be more work to deal with later on down the line. What is the optimal approach with rhinocommon in C#? I found Intersection. Several types of Curve can have the form of a polyline including a degree 1 NurbsCurve, a PolylineCurve, and a PolyCurve all of whose segments are some form of polyline. 7 KB) Apr 28, 2023 · Grasshopper 8 3598 April 1, 2018 Mesuring multiple angle between vectors Grasshopper 5 544 September 8, 2020 Looking for a function in RS Scripting rhinoscript 3 1008 May 16, 2016 Angle finder script (questions and stuff) Scripting 5 1573 January 1, 2015 [extract angle data] grouping every two consecutive segments in a polyline Grasshopper 2 Splines (Curve> Spline) Spline are more sophisticated curves such as NURBS Curve, Interpolate Curve, Kinky Curve, PolyLine, PolyArc … Nurbs curve Are defined by a number to control points that influences the shape of the curve. Geometry. In particular, when I set a minimum segment length (MinEdge) it is not respected. 4. gh (2. Currently I’m doing the following in Grasshopper. “Linear Curve” seems to be with degree=1, a straight polyline OR an interpolated straight Feb 14, 2024 · 📑 2. Is there an alternative approach to converting the Nov 11, 2023 · Hey, I am pretty new to Grasshopper. The logic is to first generate longest center line of each rectangle. The attributes in AutoCAD of the buildings were all converted into polylines. Looks like your curves are not consistent in directions. png, 41 KB 「Params」タブから Curve コンポーネントをワークスペースへドラッグ Curve コンポーネントを右クリックし、ポップアップメニューから「Set one Curve」を選択。 カーブへ変換したいポリラインを選択。 ※複数のポリラインを選択する場合は、「Set Multiple Curves」 「Curve」タブのAnalysisグループに Apr 23, 2020 · Hi, I want to project points to polyline the way picture shows. Mar 25, 2024 · Hey gang, I was hoping to join these curves as 1 planar/ polyline curves, not a collection of both before i offset them to introduce thickness to these fin likecurves. Connect cluster output components to both Jul 29, 2022 · Beginner here in Grasshopper. I’ve modeled the tube simply by piping a spline > and so there are many progressive radii happening here. Polylines will always give you segmented surfaces. My projects is to make a “cave” hall. gh (6. I couldn’t find anything but from the best I could guess there are these 6 types: (I’m not talking about the creation method, just the curve’s nature) 1. I defined a set of points on a vertical line, and create an offset to the side. Line-like: a straight line defined by two control points 2. Mar 17, 2019 · I’m looking for a way to produce the “best” polyline from a curve, using a given number of points. The "Polyline offset" component from clipper plug-in allows you to select the polyline as the inner offset result ("H" output)measuring the length of shorter one by offsetting a polyline on both sides regardless of direction. Click in the guide curve input to the flip component, select “set one curve” and pick your rectangle. Jan 3, 2020 · For my understanding, if I pass a Referenced Polyline Curve to my Grasshopper component, it is of a Polyline Type. Goal Polyline curves. 0. Connect a control points component to your polylines, use the list length component to find how many control points for each curve, use the rebuild curve component with degree 3 and the same number of control points (or you can use a fraction of the number of points by multiplying this value Jan 24, 2019 · How to trim and fillet multiple curves to create one closed curve? Change this: into this: Nov 17, 2010 · Attachments: Curve To Polyline Componnent. What I am after is a single curves which can’t be exploded into smaller segments and at the same time follows closely the original lines. A polyline has straight segments that are joined together. ttapwwaetr (Tingyu Hsu82) May 30, 2021, 8:51pm 6 Jun 5, 2023 · Hello, I have a question about how the Curve to Polyline function works. Now I want to find the closest points on the voronoi polyline, for all set points. 4 Curves (6 min) # A curve is a path between two or more points. I used a script by @Mahdiyar to create 2-point arcs with rounded radii and finally chose the ones which fit best. Say we have six points in Rhino and we connect them with straight lines. I would like to create curves through points. Features 0 video tutorials. Circular: a circle 4. The only difference is the domain of the hole curve as also shown in the grasshopper Jul 12, 2019 · Create a flip curve component in Grasshopper. 7 KB) Regards, Dan. Version 1. I think its because they are 7 cells/ polylines that I can not Dec 11, 2024 · Hi, I have two polylines “Curve 01 & Curve 02” each of starts with a line then an arc and ends with a line. And then extend those to meet up the other curves, by projecting the end point to the closest curve. Jan 21, 2013 · Hi, I have multiple voronoi cells on a plane. Any guidance would be appreciated, Thanks, Zach May 21, 2012 · I am attaching a file which shows a manual method of converting nurbs curves to a set of arcs where a G1 continuity is maintained at each segmentation. Keep up the good work! It's my first post here, since it's the first time I am really stuck on writing some simple VB code on GrasshopperThe problem is, I need to intersect a line with a curve, and I've read an article saying I need to convert the line to curve first Jul 2, 2018 · Hi Folks, I have a simple question. My idea was to make a bunch of randomized curves to loft. But I wonder if there is another way. Fit curve to polyline within specified tolerance. Nov 9, 2017 · Hi. Here is a few methods to try: Explode polylines, connect an interpcrv component to the vertices. I tried using shift list for changing the point order manually, but that beats the point of the parametric program. Curves have one dimension and thus one parameter is needed to specify a point on the curve. I have three lines and one curve that I’d like to combine into a region (polyline/surface/other?) that is compatible with a “Trim” component’s Region[R] input. Here you will get to know the functions of the component and how it works. I strangely can’t seem to figure this out on my own. Curve parameters A curve has one dimension Uses Barycentric Mapping to morph curves from a reference boundary polyline to a target polyline of the same topology. Mar 19, 2025 · Polyline Direction Rhino windows , curves 32 391 August 7, 2024 GH and Rhino flip curves problem Grasshopper 6 1458 October 5, 2019 How to align the normal direction of the curve Grasshopper windows 7 3278 November 30, 2021 How to flip polyline direction Rhino for Windows 2 3569 March 1, 2014 Reorder closed curves by line orientation Jun 6, 2018 · Hello everybody, I need help with merging those 2 polylines into one and closing any gaps between them to be able to create a surface and extrude it, I tried the joint curves component, but it doesn’t get the job done. Curve Corner Points. BreakAtAngle problem Scripting python 1 852 December 3, 2015 Divide polyline in sections of equal angle sum Grasshopper windows , curve , python Feb 1, 2018 · Hi, I was going through the forum, trying to find how GH classifies curves. When I tried to connect the polyline component to it, I received an alert saying “Data conversion failed from Curve to Brep. ProjectPointsToBreps Method but I seem to have a problem implementing it. Note that depending on what the rest of your script is doing, you may need to flatten the output. Then some exterior lines, which are also culled, and finally some pieces of the axes need to be trimmed, so they are also culled . May 18, 2020 · Unfold the secrets of Lines into Closed Brep: Our Grasshopper tutorial paves the way for watertight meshes and intricate design mastery. I’d like to understand the reason for this behavior. Then internalize the data. Try using the control points of the polyline and interpolate curve before you loft the curves. Is there a way to make the polyline incorporate 90 degree angles? gh. Problem is, of course, their tooling requires predetermined radii (38, 40, 55, 60,5, 80mm) for the part to be made. g arcs, compared to the original: In next steps (boundary surface, extrude) and for larger patterns, this leads to heavier models, as there would be more data (points of the polyline, instead of Jun 5, 2020 · I’m in search of the smartest way to create a closed polyline from enclosed area by multiple lines or curves. I hope someone can help me with this. Basically intersect the point cloud with the polyline collection in one direction and the other and extract individual line segments. Create a polyline connecting a number of points. This is why all curve types support conversion to Nurbs curves. My approach however is not particularly efficient as it relies on an Area calc and ‘Point In Curves’ method. This cause some problems with meshing later. So what you would see in the image would become 2 polylines. I was following logic of project point in grasshopper. 7 KB) From a fast check i can say: both “Line-like Curve” and “Linear Curve” objects can still contain many control points! So grasshopper is just telling you “the control points are aligned”, but in fact it still is a curve. brdnik (Matic Brdnik) September 26, 2019, 6:22pm 1 This tutorial is an introduction to modeling basic geometry - such as points, line, polylines, curves, and surfaces - in Grasshopper. Jul 12, 2024 · Hi! Would anyone know how to convert a slighly irregular polyline in another polyline with all internal angles as 90 degrees? curve_internalized. Both are used to define a position on the geometric shape. Case 2 Nurbs Curves: Similar to case 1, but it is Nurbs in this case. Then, Sort Along Curve will sort our list of points along the old polyline. From my limited understanding, lines can only be trimmed to Regions or Breps. gh (3. The entire thing will be parametric, the distance between the points and the offset can vary. Convert Polyline to polycurve consisting of lines and arcs Jul 8, 2019 · When I used this for 3 curves, it sometimes twists the loft or turns it upside down. Nov 17, 2015 · Hey ! Is there any component that computes the optimal rectangle for a planar curve/polysurface, as the bounding box do w/ Breps but 1 dimension less ? Actually, I tried with the bounding box but only problems came to myself. Created by David Rutten. Sep 7, 2021 · Hi all, I need to convert my line geometry to polylines, unfortunately, exploding the lines and rebuilding them as polylines in grasshopper still yields line geometry as result. Provides 111 components. To convert them you can create a line joining the end points: Oct 2, 2024 · Extract points from a curve in Grasshopper with ease! Learn essential methods, components, and tips for placing points on curves. It also matters if it is a repeated pattern and it also matters with what number you start or the order of the 3 numbers. Thank you Sep 11, 2015 · Hi, in stead of sweeping 2 curves, I'd like to create a loft using 'Perp Frames' and 'Orient'. So Iam missing a Jul 17, 2012 · Lines and Polylines can be converted into degree=1 nurbs curves. gh (9. Mar 30, 2025 · When cutting to a polyline using divide curve, it is inevitable you have some iterative process, where every next step start with the endpoint of the step before. 2. May 30, 2021 · The building curves are originally drawn in AutoCAD. curve_to_rounded_arcs_and_lines. Converts text into geometry (Polylines, Curves or Surfaces)<br>use single-line fonts for best results in fabrication Several types of Curve can have the form of a polyline including a degree 1 NurbsCurve, a PolylineCurve, and a PolyCurve all of whose segments are some form of polyline. I need to split the curve in 4 separate curves. The other times, the vertices don’t match. Arc-like: part of a circle 3. Is there an alternative to this in Grasshopper? I can only replicate the result using delaunay mesh and afterwards culling all of the faces which are outside the closed curve. Jul 19, 2023 · Case 1 Lines: I have touching lines, I like to join them into polylines but stop at large angles. 0, true); I have tried i… Jan 23, 2015 · Replies to This Discussion Permalink Reply by nikos tzar on January 23, 2015 at 7:54am Hi Olivier, [explode] will return all the vertices and [Curve closest point] will give you the parameter of each point on the polyline (if you want them in a 0 to 1 domain you will have to reparameterize the polyline). Connect a “cluster input” component to the curve input of the flip component. When I want to implent the whole voronoi, it doesn't work. Feb 1, 2013 · To convert any possible curve to a polyline within a given min and max segment length and a maximum deviation in a usable and meaningful way would involve some kind of iteration. You can extract a lot of useful information from just this simple geometry. To use it, I need to convert curves to polylines (or it does so automatically), which leads to much more control points for e. Can anybody help me with this? My curve is attached: Polyline_curve. 0 KB) Smooth the vertices of a polyline curve. Naturally this creates some diagonal lines, which are culled. How would you suggest I go about converting or rebuilding the original spline to lines and arcs of said Feb 1, 2013 · Hi all, newbie to grasshopper, I have a beginner question, sorry if it has been asked before. Polycurves can be converted into arbitrary nurbs curves with multiple interior knots for kinks. Perhaps you’re using a plug-in component? Jun 3, 2020 · Views Activity Fitting a Polyline to curve with Internal Angle Restriction Grasshopper 0 816 June 12, 2018 Help with Convert Curve into poly line script Scripting 1 843 January 10, 2016 Polyline. After a few tryout following video tutorial, I am now trying to build thing by myself, and after 20minutes my first unsolved problem showed up. A polyline is a type of curve made up of lines joined together. I have Jun 17, 2025 · This page explains how to use Curve to set curves and lines in Grasshopper. . I am looking for a way to convert a curve into linear line segments in grasshopper which equivalent to the convert line comment under curve in Rhino, where you can determine both min length and max length for the lines. I’d like a nurbs curve that runs through the other points. gh (39. Dec 22, 2024 · Hi all, A thing I have been wondering for the Polyline Offset component. The curve has many small kinks, but I need the solution to ignore these. 8 KB Fikret_Bademci (Fikret Bademci) November 4, 2024, 6:13pm 3 May 13, 2020 · Hello I could use some help finding and splitting my polyline at the corners that are close to 90 degrees. ghx, 121 KB Curve To Polyline Componnent. Jan 31, 2018 · Is there any way of automating a conversion of polylines in Rhino to NURBS curves? At the moment the lines are made up of small (sometimes very small) straight line segments. Add vertices to a polyline To add a vertex to a polyline, we deconstruct it first and create a list with the new and existing vertices. Since curves are geometric Jun 6, 2024 · Before I read the RhinoCommon API, I was under the impression that all the 2D curves/lines belonged to a same bigger class, and and that all the other stuff Grasshopper shows as type hints like “Line,” “Circle,” “Arc,” “Polyline,” etc. 0, 0. Jun 27, 2025 · Simply running the curves through a Line container will convert line - like curves to actual lines while producing <null> results for those that cannot. I have tried loose offsetting but it doesn’t always work. Sep 30, 2014 · Hi All, Does anyone know how to get a polyline from a nurbscurve?? Polyline pl = crv. Because of their flexibility and accuracy, NURBS models can be used in any process from illustration and animation to manufacturing. It’s not immediately obvious to me what hierarchy exists. The benefit from the developer point of view is that when your algorithms work on nurbs curves, they can work on all curves. Please consider disabling your ad-blocker to support this website! 🔑 We are a free, community-supported website! 🥰 We only display small unobtrusive ads which help us stay online! 💯 Thank you in advance! ️ Nov 4, 2024 · I don’t have Pufferfish so don’t know what Point Fit Rectangle is supposed to do? But I see an anomaly where Join Curves fails to make a single curve from eight polylines fed into it. Dec 14, 2022 · How to close a curve in Grasshopper depends on how the curve was created, we'll go through all the different options. 9 KB) Smooth the vertices of a polyline curve. Nurbs curves are defined with a degree which is an integer number in between 1 and 11. 1. Regardless of merging layers, QGIS always differentiates between curves and polylines. 2 KB Food4Rhino – 25 Feb 23 May 20, 2011 · I did write a few smoothing algorithms for polylines (Rhino. So I convert it with ToPolylineCurve () to a PolylineCurve type, so I could use the methods of the Curve Class. Dec 13, 2022 · The curves are divided regularly, rebuilt as polylines and removed the least significant vertices of the polylines. Thx for your kind answers ! Sep 26, 2019 · Curve segmented with intersection points to polyline Grasshopper matic. I have multiple curves assigned into a curve component and I want to control the lineweight visualisation using custom lineweight preview. If it helps, I am only using rectangles as polylines. 0 KB) To get a surface you need t loft 2 curves. Converts text into geometry (Polylines, Curves or Surfaces)<br>use single-line fonts for best results in fabrication Feb 12, 2023 · remove curves. It works, when I cut that part out. It is named polyline to lines and arcs but accept curve as input (they are transformed inside) 1318×695 60. ln7 ussbz i83xgkz rmtd hw vj bdrrj9 8njo fxdm ynuoyksk